大直径铝合金铆钉以铆代螺可行性试验研究

针对双层铝合金板铆接结构,通过电磁铆接工艺试验,分析Φ10mm-2A10铝合金铆钉镦头的微观组织,与钢质螺栓连接接头对比评价了铆接接头的力学性能。研究发现,随放电电压的增加,铆钉镦头直径逐渐增加、高度逐渐降低。铆钉镦头以绝热剪切为主要变形模式。铆接接头的最大剪切和拉脱载荷分别为23.3k N和35.0k N,均高于钢质螺栓连接接头,并且相对于螺接接头可减重15.8%。     

基于协调权的案例学习群决策分类方法

基于案例学习的决策方法具有易于理解、贴近 实际决策过程的优点，成为当前决策领域的一个研究热点。文中针对如何有效地集成不同决 策专家提供的案例信息，提出了一种基于协调权的案例学习群决策模型用以解决多属性分类 决策问题。该方法首先针对各决策者给出不同案例数据，通过构建混合整数规划模型，识别 出具有一致案例信息重要度最大化的典型案例集。然后设计了分类阈值远离程度最大化模型 ，以此确定兼容各个决策者案例信息的指标权重（协调权）和最优分类阈值，由此构建一致 性的效用函数并应用获得的阈值进行分类决策。最后通过案例研究以及与其他模型的比较分 析，验证了方法的可行性。     

我国高原机场运行的地面及空勤特殊保障

位于我国西部高原的机场,一般净空条件极差、气候复杂多变。高原航线地形复杂,航路安全高度高,航路的运行安全问题尤为突出。针对中国西部高原复杂机场及航线的特点,对飞机性能、特殊飞行操作、适航改装、机务维修进行分析及论述,对规范高原航线运行合格审定提出一些建议。     

CVD技术制备Ta/W层状复合材料

运用化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)技术制备了W体积分数分别10%,13%和18%的Ta/W两层层状复合材料,采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和室温拉伸实验对复合材料的性能进行分析。结果表明:运用CVD技术可以制备W体积分数不同,且密度优于理论密度99.4%的层状复合材料;复合材料中Ta,W层的晶粒均为柱状晶粒,离界面越近,晶粒越细;沉积态复合材料的力学性能优于纯CVD Ta和CVD W;1600℃×2 h的热处理后,复合材料的界面扩散层宽度显著增大,力学性能高于沉积态的力学性能,最高抗拉强度可达660 MPa。     

电大目标等离子体隐身的矩量法优化设计

根据高频散射特征,提出典型几何散射中心替代法,用于解决矩量法（MOM）用于电大目标等离子体隐身时的优化设计问题。以某典型电大目标为例,通过仿真分析了该方法的可行性。结果显示,电大目标覆盖利用该方法得到最优参数的等离子体后,不仅目标整体的单站RCS平均缩减与典型几何散射体的单站RCS缩减相当,且任意方向上RCS基本都有10dB左右的缩减,表明用该方法得到用于电大目标隐身的等离子体参数是可行的。     

卫星通信干扰样式研究

综述通信对抗干扰的分类方式,分析了部分文献中对干扰样式划分的不合理性.根据卫星通信对抗的特点将通信对抗干扰样式进行分类,并从与压制式干扰相区别的角度对欺骗式干扰做出研究分析.     

高速BPSK相干光通信系统对激光器线宽要求

文章概述了激光器相位噪声对零差相干检测光通信系统性能的影响，对特定的基于平衡探测的科斯塔斯（Costas）环路接收系统相位误差进行了详细的理论分析，最后获得了不同传输码速率下的零差相干检测光通信系统对激光器线宽的具体要求。     

页轮干式磨削Ti6Al4V合金

进行了Ti6A14V合金锆刚玉页轮和碳化硅页轮的磨削性能试验研究，分析了磨削用量对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削表面完整性的影响。磨削力通过KISTLER9265B测力仪测定，磨削表面温度由NIUSB-621X信号采集系统测得，磨削表面形貌和金相组织由HiroxKH-7700型体视显微仪和Quanta200型扫描电镜（SEM）观察，表面粗糙度由Mahr Perthometer M1粗糙度仪测得，表层显微硬度通过HVS—1000硬度计测定。研究结果表明：页轮磨削钛合金工件表面没有发生烧伤现象，磨削热影响区厚度小于50μm，锆刚玉页轮比碳化硅页轮更适合干式磨削钛合金。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.